Free Essays on Congenital Analgesia

Intrinsic Analgesia What might it be want to go all through existence without having the sentiment of agony? The vast majority would adore not having the option to feel the vehicle entryway pummel on their fingers, that minuscule paper cut, and numerous different torments that would hurt seriously. Agony we as a whole recognize what it feels like, regardless of whether it's the short sharp stun of a scratch to the knee, or the pestering pulse of a joint. It's an unwanted sensation, yet it's a piece of being human. Truth be told there are those couple of brought into the world incapable to feel torment that are brought into the world with a condition known as innate absense of pain. Well there is this issue individuals are brought into the world with that makes an individual have no feeling of agony in their bodies by any means. Its called inherent absense of pain, this issue has various causes, numerous signs and manifestations, and noteworthy approaches to adapt to it. Inborn absense of pain otherwise called obtuseness toward torment is a turmoil that individuals are brought into the world with. A condition portrayed by lack of concern to torment notwithstanding the capacity to recognize poisonous from nonnoxious improvements. Missing corneal reflexes and mental hindrance might be related. Familial structures with autosomal passive and autosomal predominant examples of legacy have been described†(Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, sixth ed, p1343). There are numerous reasons for this issue like auxiliary anomalies in fringe nerves which are the fringe pathways conveying electrical motivations from torment touchy nerve endings in both shallow and profound tissues. In Congenital apathy to torment, the fringe nerves are flawless and the deformity is obviously in the focal structures, for example, the thalamus where excruciating motivations are ordinarily deciphered. Aloofness to Pain in all likelihood exists as a free condition, however is extremely uncommon. Innate absense of pain is typically characterized under the more broad heading of Hereditary and Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy (HSAN). The various classes are recognized agreeing t... Free Essays on Congenital Analgesia Free Essays on Congenital Analgesia Innate Analgesia What might it be want to go all through existence without having the sentiment of agony? The vast majority would cherish not having the option to feel the vehicle entryway pummel on their fingers, that little paper cut, and numerous different torments that would hurt strongly. Torment we as a whole recognize what it feels like, regardless of whether it's the short sharp stun of a scratch to the knee, or the pestering pulse of a joint. It's an unwanted sensation, however it's a piece of being human. Truth be told there are those couple of brought into the world unfit to feel torment that are brought into the world with a condition known as intrinsic absense of pain. Well there is this issue individuals are brought into the world with that makes an individual have no feeling of torment in their bodies by any means. Its called inherent absense of pain, this issue has various causes, numerous signs and indications, and noteworthy approaches to adapt to it. Inborn absense of pain otherwise called obtuseness toward torment is a confusion that individuals are brought into the world with. A condition portrayed by lack of interest to torment notwithstanding the capacity to recognize poisonous from nonnoxious improvements. Missing corneal reflexes and mental impediment might be related. Familial structures with autosomal passive and autosomal prevailing examples of legacy have been described†(Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, sixth ed, p1343). There are numerous reasons for this issue like basic irregularities in fringe nerves which are the fringe pathways conveying electrical driving forces from torment delicate nerve endings in both shallow and profound tissues. In Congenital aloofness to torment, the fringe nerves are unblemished and the imperfection is obviously in the focal structures, for example, the thalamus where agonizing driving forces are ordinarily deciphered. Lack of interest to Pain in all likelihood exists as an autonomous condition, yet is uncommon. Intrinsic absense of pain is normally ordered under the more broad heading of Hereditary and Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy (HSAN). The various classes are recognized concurring t...

Greed in Ode on the Death of a Favorite Cat (Favourite) Essay -- Ode t

Voracity in Ode on the Death of a Favorite Cat (Favourite)â â Voracity is one of the fundamental topics found in Thomas Gray's Ode on the Death of a Favorite Cat. This insatiability turns into a definitive death of the lead character, Selima the Cat. Mr. Dim utilizations a couple of various abstract procedures to enliven the lifeless composed words. These strategies alongside word decision take into account the chance of a wide range of understandings of the content. Â The general organization Mr. Dark follows is seven refrains of AACBBC structure, wherein the An and B lines comprise of eight syllables and the C lines comprise of six. Thomas Gray likewise utilizes similar sounding word usage to underscore certain parts of the peom. ...fair round face/brilliant gleam...(lines 8 and 18) are two instances of this. The symbolism that is utilized to paint the melodious image of the catlike following its prey likewise portrays in genuinely incredible detail the presence of the feline's environmental factors. Dim's statement decision improves the ever present physical parts of his subject. ...The reasonable round face, the frigid facial hair, The velvet of her paws...(8-9) presents the ...

Celebrate Optimism Month in March

Celebrate Optimism Month in March Happiness Print Celebrate Optimism Month in March Optimism Month can bring many benefits By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on January 12, 2018 Tim Robberts/Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All  Although March is Optimism Month, any month can be an opportunity to build your tendency toward grounded optimism, and reap the many benefits that come from this.  Optimism is associated with many benefits in life, including increased health, happiness, and longevity.   Although a tendency toward optimism is partially due to inborn factors like openness to experience and agreeableness, optimistic thinking patterns can be developed any time during your life and can bring big benefits with them.   Focusing on developing these thinking habits may take a little time, so focusing on them over the course of a month can help you to make this a lifelong habit.  Lets look a little closer on why its worth taking the time and effort to do this. How Optimism Benefits You People often wonder if those who are optimistic are only more likely to expect the best because they havent been disappointed by setbacks in life enough yet.  Or perhaps they are happier because they already have more to be happy about.  However, research finds that those who are optimistic tend to have more to be happy about because of benefits that they gain from their optimism, and not that they are merely more optimistic because they have had easier lives.   This is great news because it opens up the benefits of optimism to anyone who wants to change their perspective.  These benefits include greater success, physical and emotional health, and longevity, less stress, and more.     Why Celebrate Optimism Month? While you can focus on optimism any time from moment to moment and improve your outer and inner experience, focusing on optimism for a full month can really help you to make it more of an established part of your life.  This is true for several reasons: Optimism is about more than looking on the bright side.  Becoming more of an optimist may involve examining your current thinking patterns, deciding on new perspectives to adopt, developing new habits, and other actions.  This can take time.Habits take time to develop, whether were talking about habits of thought  or about lifestyle habits. Both types of habits can help you to be more of an optimist, so it helps to give yourself a few weeks to cement these new aspects of your life.Some changes may work better for you than others.  If you spend a month focusing on making optimism-supporting changes in your life, this gives you time to try and discard a few things before you settle on the changes that will work best for you.  (This is true whether youre focusing on optimism, happiness, stress relief, or anything else that requires change.) How to Celebrate   There are several ways to celebrate Optimism Month and make it work for you to the fullest.  Remember, March is the official Optimism Month, and you can use the momentum of a group by joining with others in celebrating optimism if you observe it in March.  However, you are welcome to make any month the month that you focus on optimism (or  begin  focusing on optimism more), and you can even recruit friends to join you, so dont let the date limit you.  As for what, specifically, you can do to celebrate, here are some ideas, each of which can be transformative: Learn about what optimism is and isn’t.  This will make it easier for you to know what direction you should be moving toward.Examine your habitual thought patterns, and see what you can change.Develop optimism-enhancing habits: maintain a gratitude journal, a coincidence journal, or a vision board.Look back and re-examine your past with more optimistic eyes.Practice other everyday optimism habits.

Socrates on Life, Death and the Afterlife - 1419 Words

BD Socrates’ views of death as represented in â€Å"The Trial and Death of Socrates† are irrevocably tied to his beliefs of what makes life significant. For Socrates, life must be examined through constant questioning and one must hold the goodness of life above all else. Consequently, even in the face of the un-good, or unjust in Socrates’ case as represented in his trial, it would not be correct to do wrong, return wrong or do harm in return for harm done. Therefore, no act should be performed with an account for the risk of life or death; it should be performed solely on the basis of whether it is good and right. Throughout the Apology, Crito and Phaedo, Socrates expresses his conceptions of death and the afterlife, which are reflected†¦show more content†¦One’s main concern in life was doing what is just and pious. He explains that if a man is good he cannot be harmed in either life or death. Socrates conducted his defense in a way that upheld his beliefs on the significance of life. He explains that if he â€Å"would much rather die after this kind of defense than live after making the other kind.† 38e. The other kind of defense being one in which he did not obey the gods. Such as if they acquitted him on the terms in which he did not practice philosophy, he stated he would â€Å"obey the god rather than you, and as long as I draw breath and am able, I shall not cease to practice philosophy.† 29d. Socrates, even in the face of his own mortality, is consistent in his moral beliefs. Socrates believed that death was a good thing and did not just happen of itself in his case. â€Å"it is clear to me that it was better for me to die now and to escape from trouble. That is why my divine sign did not oppose me at any point [throughout my defense]. 41d. In the Phaedo, moments before his death he explains to Crito that he doesn’t see the point in prolonging his death by waiting to drink the poison. He believed that it would be â€Å"ridiculous in my own eyes for clinging to life, and be sparing of it when there is none left.† 117a. Socrates completely accepted his death. He believed death is a cure for the ills of life as stated in his last words. â€Å"Crito, we owe a cock to Ascelepius; make this offering to himShow MoreRelatedEssay about Socrates vs Gilgamesh1173 Words   |  5 Pages2011 Socrates Vs. Gilgamesh Socrates’ view of death in the Phaedo, Crito, an d Apology is complex. His argument tries to prove that philosophers, of all people, are in the best state to die or will be in the best state after life because of the life they lead. Socrates’ views are sharply contrasted in The Epic of Gilgamesh. In fact, he would probably say that Gilgamesh had not lived the proper kind of life and his views of life, and death would lead to an unsettled existence in the afterlife. Socrates’Read MorePlatos Views on Life after Death1388 Words   |  6 PagesPlatos views on life after death were manifold, and developed over time as an examination of a bevy of his literature readily indicates. However, during all phases of his writing he does demonstrate that there is in fact life after physical death, which is widely attributed to his notion of the soul. Plat always viewed the soul as an entity that was distinct from the physical body. Moreover, while the physical body was destined to die, the soul was enduring, interminable, and dest ined to go on somewhereRead MoreThe Body And The Soul1153 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of the Distinctions of the Body and the Soul in the Philosophy of Socrates This philosophical study will define the distinctions of the body and the soul as defined in the philosophy of Socrates. In the Phaedo, Socrates defines the important distinction between the †visible† body and the â€Å"invisible† substance of the soul. Socrates defines the temporal and changing nature of the visible body, which is impermanent. In contrast to this view, the soul is a higher form of incomposite energyRead MoreThe Apology: The Understanding of the Soul in Life and Death Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagessynopsis of each major theme, with an analysis and my opinion following, and ending with the question of Socrates own death. Firstly, Plato introduces the important concept that it is far worse for one to do wrong than to suffer wrongdoing. Socrates, refusing to be harmed by Meletus, believes that â€Å"it is not allowed that a good man be injured by a worse† (pg. 41). Despite Socrates impending death or banishment, he does not think that these are the worst possible situations and still goes on toRead MoreAnalysis Of Friedrich Nietzsche s Twilight Of The Idols 1179 Words   |  5 Pagesto speak of human nature is the Greek philosopher Socrates. Socrates finds disparity within human nature and knowledge. Both philosophers examine life and its characteristics and what it means to live. However, their opinions on life and how a person should carry their lives is extremely disparate. In Twilight of the Idols Nietzsche emphasizes that the Christian Church is a false idol. He dares to say, â€Å"..God to be an enemy of life..† and, â€Å"Life ends where the ‘kingdom of God’ begins..† becauseRead MoreArgument Paper Platos Apology1351 Words   |  6 PagesAPOLOGY: DEFENSE OF SOCRATES PLATO 40C-41C PHILOSOPHY 2010 20 SEPTEMBER 2011 WALTER A. JENKINS JR Plato once said, â€Å"No one knows whether death, which People fear to be the greatest evil, may not be the greatest good.† Throughout the history of mankind, man has been fascinated with the mystery surrounding death. For many it is a phenomenon which is feared and for others it is a salvation from the misery and suffering of everyday life. In Plato’s â€Å"Apology†, Socrates has been sentencedRead MoreEssay about Dont Be Afraid to Die in Socrates Phaedo741 Words   |  3 Pagesthe course of the Phaedo, Socrates argues that the soul is immortal. Because he believes that his soul will live on forever, Socrates claims that he is not afraid to die. Socrates was sentenced to death and due to the fact that he took the poison earlier than when was necessary, many believe that he committed suicide. Contrary to what may be presumed about Socrates’ death, I will argue that he is a martyr and did not commit suicide. Suicide is defined as taking one’s life for the sake of oneselfRead MoreDeath, Morality, And The Afterlife919 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea the death, morality, and the afterlife have gradually changed through history. Death has an unavoidable and unpredictable nature. The conceptualization of death and what happens to a person when they die is perplexing to understand. Humans tend to fear the things in which they cannot begin to explain. No one person exactly knows for sure what to expect once they leave this world. So, we have established religion and science in an attempt to allow us to wrap our heads around this idea. EventuallyRead MoreSocrates : The Fear Of Death1717 Words   |  7 PagesPhil 10200 Cai 06/16/2017 Socrates on The Fear of Death In Plato’s â€Å"Apology†, Plato captures the arguments that Socrates makes about death. Socrates attitude towards the fear of death was a thought or imagination based on the limitation of our knowledge for we do not know about the truth of something without experiencing, and not on its facts. Socrates believes people should not fear death, and he calls the fear of death to be false wisdom. This statement Socrates proves it based on the followingRead MoreLenses of Education 1051 Words   |  4 PagesEducation is a main factor that Socrates discusses throughout his trial in the â€Å"Apology† and in â€Å"Meno.† One of the main factors discussed in both texts are the role of teachers in society and if Socrates is a teacher. Socrates also relates past stories or experiences when giving his dialogues. This allows him to explain his thoughts and reasons on certain topics. One final factor that plays a role in both the â€Å"Apology† and â€Å"Me no† is the role of the gods through the dialogues. Teachers, stories,

Target Market And Competitive Analysis Essay - 3169 Words

Target market and competitive analysis It specifies the person who are the main source of income or via whom the business is growing and becoming successful. It means the customers who are likely to buy the product. One should consider numerous steps while considering the target market for the products. It can be divided into following categories: Demographic: It specifies the gender, income and education. In this category the people who are well educated and have knowledge about good and bad products come. In terms of our product, it is launched in China so it will target the educated people of China who believe in quality and standard. Furthermore, females love pets more as compare to men so the other approach will be to target the women of China by giving the best quality and standard of pets’ food in China market. The good influence on one woman will impact the other women of the society because this gender is the most friendly and information provider gender because information from one woman to other woman transfers very fast. Instead of this the Butch Pet food will target the high income people of China because they love to keep the pets in their houses and farms so by giving promotions and good quality the high income people will be targeted for sale in China. Geographic: It means to target the people on the basis of region, city size and climate. The climate of China is good for Pets so it is a advantage for the Butch company to sell the product over there becauseShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis : Target Corporation Essay1745 Words   |  7 PagesTarget Corporation is known worldwide as a large retail chain that brings in millions of dollars each fiscal year. The ability to remain competitive in a saturated industry could prove difficult to some retailers, but Target remains one of the leaders in the retail market. With success comes risk. Target Corporation competes against online retailers as well as â€Å"big box† stores to remain competitive. As Target Corporation is evaluated, one must observe market analysis, the current situation of theRead MoreMarketing Plan Structure Acc to Jobber1628 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Mission 4. External Marketing Audit Macroenvironment The Market Competition 5. Internal Marketing Audit Operating Results Strategic Issues Analysis Marketing Mix Effectiveness Marketing Structures and Systems 6. SWOT Analysis 7. Marketing Objectives Strategic Thrust Strategic Objectives 8. Core Strategy Target Market(s) Competitor Targets Competitive Advantage 9. Marketing Mix Decisions Product Promotion Price Read MoreWalmart s Competitive Advantage Strategy754 Words   |  4 PagesAssessment of Walmart five force models: Walmart is one of Target Corporation s closest rival which needs to address the pressure imposed by the external environment factors. Walmart has a global presence and broader market compares to Target. According to Panmore Institute (2015), Walmart lacks in negotiating term with buyers and suppliers that need a long-term strategy for withstanding intense competition. Further, it needs to address withstanding a substitute from online retailers, the substitutionRead MoreRetail Marketing Strategy786 Words   |  4 Pagessustainable competitive advantage ? 3. What steps do retailers go through to develop a strategy ? 4. What different strategic growth opportunities can retailers pursue ? 5. What retailers are best positioned to become global retailers ? Retail Strategy - is a statement identifying.. Target Market - is the market segment(s) toward which the retailer plans to focus its resources and retail mix. Retail Format - suggests the type of retail mix used by the retailer to satisfy the needs of its target marketRead MoreMarketing Pl An Organization1658 Words   |  7 Pagesmarketing success. Critical elements of a Marketing Plan Target Marketing – establishing target customers, Competition Analysis, SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats), SMART Goals, Strategies and Tactics, Marketing Budgets, and Marketing System.† (Gandolf, 2010). **The Executive Summary, a concise summary of the planning issue, a future-oriented document, a synopsis of the organization’s strategy, a brief description of the market, and an estimate of the funds needed. This providesRead MoreService Is An Approach For Solving Complex Tasks Of A Collaborative Manner836 Words   |  4 Pagesare â€Å"Walmart, Target, Sears and Dollar General†. WALMART: Walmart is world’s largest retailer and the second largest company which is found by Sam Walton in 1962 in state of Arkansan. Where it offers different kind of products and services along with general merchandise and restaurants with discounts. The major competitors of the Walmart are Target, Dollar General and Sears. By 1993 sears (K Mart) are the direct competitor 55% and 23% from target (Divya Mishra, 2011). Competitive priorities: LowRead MoreFactors Affecting the Airline Industry1510 Words   |  6 PagesThe position of an airline in the market is based on the perception that it creates in the minds of consumers. Therefore, the carrier utilizes a positioning strategy that creates competitive advantage in order to establish the product brand or success of its operations. In most cases, the airline industry and market seems to be extremely competitive because of the increase in the number of airlines and flight schedules. Airlines in this industry gain competitive advantages over their rivals throughRead MoreSwot Analysis : Target Strategy1181 Words   |  5 Pages2017 ANALYSIS OF TARGET’s STRATEGY IN CANADA MARKET Target, over a 100-year-old company, has been one out of the most leading and popular retail stores business in America, which supplies thousands of product categories for customers every day. Nowadays, Target owns over 1,800 stores in the United States and has a huge amount of employees, 365,000 in all outlets. The success of Target in the domestic market triggers company to expand to a foreign market, in this research, Canadian market will beRead MoreRelationship Between Accounting Technique And Operation Management Tools925 Words   |  4 PagesOverview: As the most important managerial tool, target costing is widely employed by manufactory to manage the product cost in their operations. Contrasted with previous studies mainly conducted in leader companies, this journal analyzes how the target costing implement in small and medium enterprises(SME). While, the company cannot obtain the competitive advantage with only cost consideration. Besides the simple cost reduction technique, target costing also should be identified as the integratedRead MoreMarketing Positioning1012 Words   |  5 Pagesall know that, there are three steps in target marketing which are market segmentation, market targeting and market positioning. According to Kotler (2010), the definition of product position is â€Å"the way the product is defined by consumer on important attributes – the place the product occupies in consumers’ minds relative to competing product† (P280). Furthermore, in principle, a brand must have something special in order to be remembered by the target market. As a consequence, a clear position in

The role of human resources management in employee motivation Free Essays

Introduction Human resource management (HRM) is a strategic and coherent approach for the management of an organization’s most precious assets – the employees working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business. The term â€Å"human resource management† and â€Å"human resources† (HR) have strongly replaced the term â€Å"personnel management† as a description of the processes involved in managing people in organization. In very simple words, HRM means employing people and developing their capacities and utilizing and maintaining and compensating their services in tune with the job and organizational needs and requirements. We will write a custom essay sample on The role of human resources management in employee motivation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Human resources management includes several processes and stages. Both Together they are supposed to reach the above mentioned targets and goal. These processes can be carried on in an HR department, but some of the tasks and jobs can also be outsourced or performed by line managers or the other departments. When effectively performed they provide significant outstanding economic benefits to the organization. Human resources management presses and stages are: Workforce planning Recruitment (sometimes separated into attraction and selection) Induction, Orientation and Onboarding Skills management Training and development Personnel administration Compensation in wage or salary Time management Travel management (sometimes assigned to accounting rather than HRM) Payroll (sometimes assigned to accounting rather than HRM) Employee benefits administration Personnel cost planning Performance appraisal Labor relations How Human Resource Management plays an important rule in employee motivation? Employee motivation To be able to have a good effective workforce and to encourage and motivate them to give and do their best while at work it requires attention to all of the financial and also psychological and even physiological rewards offered by the organization as a non stop continuous exercise. The Basic financial rewards and conditions of service example working hours per week are determined externally by the national bargaining or government minimum wage legislation departments in many occupations but as much as 50 per cent of the gross pay of the manual workers is often the result of local negotiations and details example which particular hours shall be worked of conditions of service are often more important than the basics. Hence there is scope for financial and other motivations to be used at all levels. As the staffing needs will vary with the productivity of the employees (and the industrial peace achieved) so good personnel policies are desirable. The latter can depend upon other factors (like environment, welfare, workforce benefits and so on but unless the pay rat is accepted as a fair and just there will be no good motivation. Also the technicalities of payment and other systems may be the concern of others; the outcome of them is a subject of a great concern to human resource management. Increasingly the influence of behavioral science discoveries is becoming important not merely because of the widely acknowledged limitations of money as a motivation factor, but because of the changing mix and the nature of tasks example more service and professional jobs and far fewer unskilled and repetitive production jobs. So the situation demands a better educated mobile and multi-skilled workforce is much more likely to be influenced by other things like job satisfaction, involvement, participation and so on. than the economically dependent workforce of the past. Human resource management are suppose to be acting as a source of information about and a source of inspiration for the application of the findings of behavioral science. It may be a matter of paying the attention of the senior managers to what is being achieved elsewhere and the gradual education of middle managers to new points of view on job design, work organization and worker autonomy. Leadership Skills and Leadership Behaviors A good leader must develop their leadership skills and work to demonstrate and improve many positive leadership behaviors and to eliminate all of the negative leadership behaviors. These positive behaviors must be demonstrated at all times in all situations so that it is simply how the good leader works on. Leadership development is a continuous nonstop process of personal development. Effective Leadership Behaviors So many Different leadership studies highlight the importance of effective leadership behaviors, whether they are based on under-graduates or commercial managers at every level in an organization. In short words, there are commonalities that emerge from this research time and again, which characterize positive behaviors and negative behaviors. Whilst there may be significant differences at the detailed level there seems to be a broad consensus of positive leadership behaviors: Effective project planning and management Conducts regular, effective meetings to set objectives, allocate tasks and review performance Identifying the right person for the right role Appropriate delegation of responsibility whilst retaining accountability Consults and includes others in decision-making Shows an interest in others and responding to their needs whether that is for more information, guidance, support, personal development, positive feedback or reward and recognition Takes ownership and shows commitment for solving problems or difficult/sensitive issues Direct, clear, open style of communication Considers impact before action Leads by example, showing a contagious passion and enthusiasm, engaging and motivating other CONCLUSION In conclusion Leadership behavior can help motivate team members of the workforce for the better or worse. Subordinates look to leadership for guidance, support and direction. If leadership’s behavior does not match their words of encouragement, morale and motivation can be lost. Leadership’s behavior is just as important as the words used to inspire subordinates. Motivation is the force behind what drives people to work more efficiently and go the extra mile. The Purpose The purpose and the reason of motivation are to inspire the workforce to take positive actions. What a leader does can motivate the workforce to respond with a desire to work harder and more efficiently. For example, if the leader is appreciative and demonstrates it with the use of words, gifts and rewards, her followers will be more motivated to remain dedicated to their work on her behalf. Leadership behavior that wins the trust from followers promotes a positive corporate culture and spurs people toward being motivated. The Method In order To be able to motivate employees the leadership behavior must expose a need in the followers and a proper solution for that need. For example if the leaders recognized that his or her followers are using outdated equipments that’s frustrating to work with and replace it the followers will feel more respected and more taken care of. In turn, this makes the loyalty and dedications to the leader. The leaders who use his behavior to respond to his followers needs will result in motivated followers. The Implementation Any kind of a leader needs to perform some actions and personal behavior to inspire his workforce to motivation. This can be done by participating in a democratic leadership style where followers are included in decision making processes by encouraging comments, asking the employees some questions and taking the their suggestions and ideas with seriously and consideration. Rewarding subordinates is another behavior that leaders use to produce motivated employees. The Considerations – Communication Skills The way a leader communicates has the ability to empower or discourage the workforce. Communication is the process of using spoken words (verbal) and nonverbal messages such as body language, facial expressions and tone of the voice to receive and send messages so The more effective a leader’s communications are, the more his workforce are provided direction, purposes and satisfaction. The Considerations – Listening Skills The leader who demonstrates an effective listening skill is able to send a strong message that he or she cares and is leading with the best interest of the team in mind. Listening skills include making mental actions, asking questions, recall the information back to the sender and responding the message. Effective listening also are able use nonverbal cues, such as body language and nodding the head, to let the other person know she is listening. References Armstrong, Michael (2006). A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice (10th ed.). London: Kogan Page. ISBN 0-7494-4631-5. OCLC 62282248. â€Å"personnel management†. The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition Ed.). Columbia University Press. 2005. http://www.bartleby.com/65/x-/X-personne.html. Retrieved 2007-10-17. â€Å"personnel management – see industrial management†. Encyclop?dia Britannica (kl ed.). â€Å"Personnel administration is also frequently called personnel management, industrial relations, employee relations†. Encyclop?dia Britannica. Towers, David. â€Å"Human Resource Management essays†. http://www.towers.fr/essays/hrm.html. Retrieved 2007-10-17. Golding, N. (2010) â€Å"Strategic Human Resource Management† in Beardwell, J. and Claydon, T. (2010) Human Resource Management A Contemporary Approach, FT Prentice Hall Storey, J. (2007) â€Å"What is strategic HRM?† in Storey, J. (2007) Human Resource Management: A Critical Text, Thompson Paauwe, J. (2009) ‘HRM and Performance: Achievement, Methodological Issues and Prospects’ Journal of Management Studies, 46 (1) Pfeffer, J. (1994) Competitive advantage through people, Harvard Business School Press Becker, B. and Gerhart, B. (1996) ‘The impact of human resource management on organizational performance’ Academy of Management Journal 39 (4) 779-801 Kochan, T. and Barocci, T. (1985) Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations, Little Brown How to cite The role of human resources management in employee motivation, Essay examples

Slavery In The Usa Essays - Bleeding Kansas,

Slavery In The Usa ? Douglas hoped that northerners opposing his bill would quiet down after the bill was settled, but they became more furious ? Antislavery critics wanted to prevent slavery from gaining a foothold in Kansas ? Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company was found to help emigrants to settle down in Kansas ? hundreds of settlers moved to Kansas ? Alarmed proslavery groups also started to go to Kansas ? When a territorial legislature was elected in March 1855 over 6000 votes were counted ? ~ 5000 of these votes were illegal because most Missourians who voted were not residents ?large number of men who had been elected were proslavery ? a law was quickly passed authorizing slavery in Kansas! ? even death penalty was passed for people helping slaves to escape ? Kansans refused to accept the new legislature and set up an own government at the town of Topeka ? fighting between these two governments broke out ? weapons from the East were sent to Kansans ? Tension between these two parties started to explode when in November 1855 a Kansan were killed by a proslavery man ? On May 21st, Sheriff Jones, a proslavery, and a proslavery army marched into Lawrence and destroyed two printing presses and burned down several buildings ? A few days later John Brown and seven other men, took revenge and massacred five people (they split open their skulls and cut off some of their hands) As a result civil war in Kansas broke out

Battle of Tarawa in World War II

Battle of Tarawa in World War II The Battle of Tarawa was fought November 20-23, 1943, during World War II (1939-1945) and saw American forces launch their first offensive into the central Pacific. Despite massing the largest invasion fleet to date, the Americans suffered heavy casualties during and after landing on November 20. Fighting with fanatic resistance, nearly the entire Japanese garrison was killed in the battle. Though Tarawa fell, the losses incurred led the Allied high command to reassess how it planned and conducted amphibious invasions. This led to significant changes that would be employed for the remainder of the conflict. Background Following the victory at Guadalcanal in early 1943, Allied forces in the Pacific began planning for new offensives. While General Douglas MacArthurs troops advanced across northern New Guinea, plans for an island hopping campaign across the central Pacific were developed by Admiral Chester Nimitz. This campaign intended to advance towards Japan by moving from island to island, using each as a base for capturing the next. Beginning in the Gilbert Islands, Nimitz sought to next move through the Marshalls to the Marianas. Once these were secure, the bombing of Japan could commence prior to a full-scale invasion (Map). Preparations for the Campaign The starting point for the campaign was the small island of Betio on the west side of Tarawa Atoll with a supporting operation against Makin Atoll. Located in the Gilbert Islands, Tarawa blocked the Allied approach to the Marshalls and would impede communications and supply with Hawaii if left to the Japanese. Aware of the islands importance, the Japanese garrison, commanded by Rear Admiral Keiji Shibasaki, went to great lengths to turn it into the fortress. Leading around 3,000 soldiers, his force included Commander Takeo Sugais elite 7th Sasebo Special Naval Landing Force. Working diligently, the Japanese built an extensive network of trenches and bunkers. When complete, their works included over 500 pillboxes and strong points. In addition, fourteen coastal defense guns, four of which had been purchased from the British during the Russo-Japanese War, were mounted around the island along with forty artillery pieces. Supporting the fixed defenses were 14 Type 95 light tanks. The American Plan To crack these defenses, Nimitz dispatched Admiral Raymond Spruance with the largest American fleet yet assembled. Consisting of 17 carriers of various types, 12 battleships, 8 heavy cruisers, 4 light cruisers, and 66 destroyers, Spruances force also carried the 2nd Marine Division and part of the US Armys 27th Infantry Division. Totaling around 35,000 men, the ground forces were led by Marine Major General Julian C. Smith. Shaped like a flattened triangle, Betio possessed an airfield running east to west and bordered Tarawa lagoon to the north. Though the lagoon water was shallower, it was felt the beaches on the north shore offered a better landing location than those on the south where the water was deeper. On the north shore, the island was bordered by a reef that extended around 1,200 yard offshore. Though there were some initial concerns as to whether landing craft could clear the reef, they were dismissed as planners believed the tide would be high enough to allow them to cross. Forces Commanders Allies Major General Julian C. SmithVice Admiral Raymond Spruanceapprox. 35,000 men Japanese Rear Admiral Keiji Shibasakiapprox. 3,000 soldiers, 1,000 Japanese laborers, 1,200 Korean laborers Going Ashore By dawn on November 20, Spruances force was in place off Tarawa. Opening fire, the Allied warships began pounding the islands defenses. This was followed at 6:00 AM by strikes from carrier aircraft. Due to delays with the landing craft, the Marines did not move forward until 9:00 AM. With the end of the bombardments, the Japanese emerged from their deep shelters and manned the defenses. Approaching the landing beaches, designated Red 1, 2, and 3, the first three waves crossed the reef in Amtrac amphibious tractors. These were followed by additional Marines in Higgins boats (LCVPs). As the landing craft approached, many grounded on the reef as the tide was not high enough to allow passage. Quickly coming under attack from Japanese artillery and mortars, the Marines aboard the landing craft were forced to enter the water and work their way towards shore while enduring heavy machine gun fire. As a result, only a small number from the first assault made it ashore where they were pinned down behind a log wall. Reinforced through the morning and aided by the arrival of a few tanks, the Marines were able to push forward and take the first line of Japanese defenses around noon. A Bloody Fight Through the afternoon little ground was gained despite heavy fighting all along the line. The arrival of additional tanks bolstered the Marine cause and by nightfall the line was approximately half-way across the island and nearing the airfield (Map). The next day, the Marines on Red 1 (the westernmost beach) were ordered to swing west to capture Green Beach on Betios west coast. This was accomplished with the aid of naval gunfire support. The Marines on Red 2 and 3 were tasked with pushing across the airfield. After heavy fighting, this was accomplished shortly after noon. About this time, sightings reported that Japanese troops were moving east across a sandbar to the islet of Bairiki. To block their escape, elements of the 6th Marine Regiment were landed in the area around 5:00 PM. By the end of the day, American forces had advanced and consolidated their positions. In the course of the fighting, Shibasaki was killed causing issues among the Japanese command. On the morning of November 22, reinforcements were landed and that afternoon the 1st Battalion/6th Marines began an offensive across the southern shore of the island. Final Resistance Driving the enemy before them, they succeeded in linking up with the forces from Red 3 and forming a continuous line along the eastern part of the airfield. Pinned into the eastern end of the island, the remaining Japanese forces attempted a counterattack around 7:30 PM but were turned back. At 4:00 AM on November 23, a force of 300 Japanese mounted a banzai charge against the Marine lines. This was defeated with the aid of artillery and naval gunfire. Three hours later, artillery and air strikes commenced against the remaining Japanese positions. Driving forward, the Marines succeeded in overrunning the Japanese and reached the eastern tip of the island by 1:00 PM. While isolated pockets of resistance remained, they were dealt with by American armor, engineers, and air strikes. Over the next five days, the Marines moved up the islets of Tarawa Atoll clearing the last bits of Japanese resistance. Aftermath In the fighting on Tarawa, only one Japanese officer, 16 enlisted men, and 129 Korean laborers survived out of the original force of 4,690. American losses were a costly 978 killed and 2,188 wounded. The high casualty count quickly caused outrage among Americans and the operation was extensively reviewed by Nimitz and his staff. As a result of these inquiries, efforts were made to improve communications systems, pre-invasion bombardments, and coordination with air support. Also, as a significant number of the casualties had been sustained due to the landing craft beaching, future assaults in the Pacific were made almost exclusively using Amtracs. Many of these lessons were quickly employed in the Battle of Kwajalein two months later.

Ancestry of Amelia Earhart

Ancestry of Amelia Earhart One of the worlds most celebrated aviators, Amelia Earhart was born in Atchison, Kansas on July 24, 1897. The daughter of a railroad company attorney, she lived with her maternal grandparents in Atchison until the age of 12. She then moved around with her family for several years, living in Des Moine, Iowa; Chicago, Illinois; and Medford, Massachusetts. Amelia saw her first airplane in 1908 at the Iowa State Fair, but her love of flying lay dormant until Christmas Day 1920, when her father took her to the opening of a new airfield in Long Beach, CA. Three days later, she took her first ride with barnstormer Frank M. Hawks. Amelia Earhart set several aviation records, including the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic, before disappearing over the Pacific on an around-the-world flight in 1937. Learn about Earharts relatives with this family tree, which is organized by generation. First Generation 1. Amelia Mary EARHART  was born 24 Jul 1897 in Atchison, Atchison County, Kansas, to Edwin Stanton Earhart and Amelia Amy Otis in the home of her maternal grandparents. Amelia Earhart married George Palmer Putman, born 7 September 1887 in Rye, Westchester County, New York,  on 7 Feb 1931 in Noank, New London County, Connecticut. Amelia died after 2 Jul 1937 in on a pioneering flight around the world and was declared legally dead on 1 January 1939. Second Generation (Parents) 2. Edwin Stanton EARHART  was born on 28 Mar 1867  in Atchison, Kansas to the Rev. David Earhart Jr. and Mary Wells Patton. Edwin Stanton EARHART and Amelia  OTIS were married on 18 Oct 1895 in Trinity Church, Atchison, Kansas. After a brief separation during 1915, the Earharts reunited in Kansas City in 1916 and moved to Los Angeles, although  Edwin and Amy eventually divorced in 1924.  Edwin S. Earhart married a second time to Annie Mary Helen McPherson on 26 August 1926 in Los Angeles. Edwin died on 23 Sep 1930 in Los Angeles, California. 3. Amelia (Amy) OTIS  was born about March  1869 in Atchison, Kansas, to Judge Alfred G. and Amelia  (Harres) Otis. She died on 29 Oct 1962 in Medford, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, at the age of 95. Edwin Stanton EARHART and Amelia (Amy) OTIS had the following children: i. Infant EARHART was born and died in Aug 1896.1 ii. Amelia Mary EARHARTiii. Grace Muriel EARHART was born 29 Dec 1899 in Kansas City, Clay County, Missouri and died 2 March 1998 in Medford, Massachusetts. In June  1929, Muriel married World War I veteran Albert Morrissey, who died in 1978. Third Generation (Grandparents) 4.  Rev. David EARHART  was born 28 Feb 1818 on a farm in Indiana County, Pennsylvania. David studied theology and was licensed by the East Ohio Synod in 1844, eventually serving seven different congregations in Western Pennsylvania, three of which he organized, and six for which he was involved in building the house of worship. In January 1845 the  Rev. David Earhart  assisted in organizing the Pittsburgh Synod and  was known for being one of the first Lutheran pastors in the state to use the English language almost exclusively.  He and his family relocated to Sumner, near Atchison, Kansas in early 1860 where they stayed until 1873. At that point, David and Mary returned to Somerset County, Pennsylvania, and then later moved as he  served congregations in Donegal, Westmoreland County (1876) and Armstrong County (1882), also in Pennsylvania. Following the death of his wife in 1893, David moved to Philadelphia to live with his  daughter, Mrs. Harriet Augusta (Earhart)  Monroe. His final years then found him living with another daughter, Mary Louisa (Earhart) Woodworth in Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri, where he  died on 13 Aug 1903. David Earhart is buried in Mount Vernon Cemetery, Atchison, Kansas. 5. Mary Wells PATTON  was born on 28 Sep 1821 in Somerset County, Pennsylvania to John Patton and Harriet Wells. She died on 19 May 1893 in Pennsylvania and is buried in Mount Vernon Cemetery, Atchison, Kansas. Rev. David EARHART and Mary Wells PATTON were married on 16 Nov 1841 in Trinity Lutheran Church, Somerset, Somerset County, Pennsylvania and had the following children: i. Harriet Augusta EARHART was born on 21 Aug 1842 in Pennsylvania and married Aaron L. Monroe about . Harriet died 16 July 1927 in Washington, D.C. and  is buried in Mount Vernon Cemetery in Atchison, Kansas.ii.  Mary Louisa EARHART was born on 2 Oct 1843 in Pennsylvania. She married Gilbert Mortiere Woodworth, who died in Philadelphia on 8 Sep 1899. Mary died 29 Aug 1921 in Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri.iii. Martin Luther EARHART was born on 18 Feb 1845 in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, and died 18 Oct 1925 in Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee.iv. Phillip Melancthon EARHART was born on 18 Mar 1847 and died sometime prior to 1860.v. Sarah Katherine EARHART was born on 21 Aug 1849 and died sometime prior to 1860.vi. Josephine EARHART was born on 8 Aug 1851. She died in 1853.vii. Albert Mosheim EARHART was born about 1853.viii. Franklin Patton EARHART was born about 1855.ix. Isabella Della EARHART was born about 1857.x. David Milton EARHART was born on 21 Oct 1859. He died in Ma y 1860. xi. Kate Theodora EARHART was born on 9 Mar 1863.2 xii. Edwin Stanton EARHART 6.  Judge Alfred Gideon OTIS was born on 13 Dec 1827 in Cortland, Cortland County, New York. He died on 9 May 1912 in Atchison, Atchison County, Kansas, and is buried in Atchisons Mount Vernon Cemetery, alongside his wife, Amelia. 7. Amelia Josephine HARRES was born in Feb 1837 in Philadelphia. She died on 12 Feb 1912 in Atchison, Kansas. Alfred Gideon OTIS and Amelia Josephine HARRES were married on 22 Apr 1862 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and had the following children, all born in Atchison, Kansas: i. Grace OTIS was born on 19 Mar 1863 and  died on 3 Sep 1864 in Atchison.ii. William Alfred OTIS  was born on 2 Feb 1865.  He died from diphtheria on 8 Dec 1899 in Colorado Springs, Colorado.iii. Harrison Gray OTIS  was born on 31 Dec 1867 and  died on 14 Dec 1868 in Atchison.3  iv. Amelia (Amy) OTISv. Mark E. OTIS  was born about Dec 1870.vi. Margaret Pearl OTIS  was born about Oct 1875 in Atchison and  died on 4 Jan 1931 in Germantown, Pennsylvania.vii. Theodore H. OTIS  was born on 12 Nov 1877 and  died on 13 Mar 1957 in Atchison  and is  buried in the citys Mount Vernon Cemetery.viii. Carl Spenser OTIS  was born about Mar 1881, also in Atchison. Sources: Donald M. Goldstein and Katherine V. Dillon.  Amelia: The Centennial Biography of an Aviation Pioneer. Washington, D.C.: Brasseys, 1997. Navy Ends Search for Miss Earhart,  The New York Times, 19 July 1937, page 1, col. 5. Goldstein Dillon,  Amelia: The Centennial Biography, 264.

An opinion paper on inaugural adresses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

An opinion paper on inaugural adresses - Essay Example economic situation had somehow improved from the grim scenario of the Carter administration. The two parallel situations of the early 1960s and mid 1980s therefore were almost of the same footing as far as both presidential speeches are concerned, and in terms of socio-economic and global realities. Kennedy and Reagan' speeches were equally moving and heart warming. But while the whole of Kennedy's address could be poignantly quotable, it wheeled around solely on world issues such as the threats of communism, nuclear war, and global alliance. Domestic concerns, if at all, were mentioned just in passing. On the other hand, Reagan's speech was much more than just motivational. It was comprehensive and tackled a lot of home grown problems as well as global ones which contained specific concerns such as public administration, taxation, and employment: At the heart of our efforts is one idea vindicated by 25 straight months of economic growth. Freedom and incentives unleash the drive for entrepreneurial genius that is the core of human progress. We have begun to increase the rewards for work, savings, and investment; reduced the increase in the cost and size of government and its interference in people's lives. We must simplify our tax system, make it more fair, and bring the rates down for all who work and earn. We must think anew and move with a new boldness, so every American who seeks work can find work; so the least among us shall have an equal chance to achieve the greatest things-to be heroes who heal our sick, feed the hungry, protect peace among nations, and leave this world a better place (home of heroes). But more than practical issues, Reagan proved to be a man with a deeper sense of history. With an impressive stroke, he took his listeners 'by the hand', toured them back in time using such vivid and vibrant example as: History is a ribbon, always unfurling; history is a journey. And as we continue our journey, we think of those who traveled before us Now we are standing inside this symbol of our democracy. Now we hear again the echoes of our past: a general falls to his knees in the hard snow of Valley Forge; a lonely President paces the darkened halls, and ponders his struggle to preserve the Union; the men of the Alamo call out encouragement to each other; a settler pushes west and sings a song, and the song echoes out forever and fills the unknowing air. Although, most presidential speeches refer to historical events to enhance a crucial issue, no one presented them as dramatic and touching as Reagan did. And he did so by immersing his listeners to a particular point in history, took them there, and made them feel the drama that was unfolding; but only to bring them back to the present with a call to unity, action, hope and faith in God: It is the American sound. It is hopeful, big-hearted, idealistic, daring, decent, and fair. That's our heritage; that is our song. We sing it still. For all our problems, our differences, we are together as of old, as we raise our voices to the God who is the Author of this most tender music. And may He continue to hold us close as we fill the world with our sound-sound in unity, affection, and love-one people under God, dedicated to the dream of freedom that He has placed in the human heart, called upon now to pass that dream on to a waiting and hopeful world. No president had ever reached the stature of

Online Marketing For Airline Industry Literature review

Online Marketing For Airline Industry - Literature review Example The use of online marketing is quite advantageous for the airline industry because it provides access to potential customers even in the most remote areas of the world. The internet is currently one of the most accessed tools of marketing in the world and because of this; online marketing carries with it a higher possibility of having access to more customers than other traditional means of marketing. Among the biggest advantages of online marketing for the airline industry is that it is not only done at a local level, its marketing campaigns are also done at a regional, national, and international level and this is one of the reasons why this means of marketing is one of the most successful of its kind worldwide. Online marketing is so efficient that it is able to compete effectively against other marketing strategies and in fact, it has an edge over them. When compared to other means of marketing, one is likely to find that online marketing is probably more popular than the others hence more returns to those companies that invest in it. This is means of marketing which most airline industries in the world should aspire to invest in because it is a guarantee of their success not only in the present, but also in the future. The online marketing of an airline company can be used as a means through which it can be able to attract the best talent to seek jobs within it. With some of the best people working for it, not only will such a company be able to offer excellent services, but its reputation is likely to grow, since the internet has become a means through which news travels fast. Making excellent job offers through the internet and acquiring good staff through it is a means to make the public more aware of the company. Because online marketing is one of the leading marketing strategies, this is where most companies and other institutions go to when they need to acquire people in to work for them. In addition, marketing online ensures that a company’s clients stay up to date with the current knowledge about it as well as ensuring that they take advantage of all offers that the company has to give, hence giving the company a competitive edge over other airlines. Online marketing ensures that an airline is able to make adjustments quickly, according to the changes in the marketing scene in the world and it does this for assisting its clients keep up to speed of things so that they do not lose any opportunities if there are any unexpected changes in the market. Online marketing provides a swift means through which individuals can easily be able to make connections with people and resources which they have need of in order receive the services they want from the airline companies. Context This paper discusses the need for companies in the airline industry to turn to the online marketing in order to reach more customers in the process of marketing their products. It deals with how these companies are moving from the old mode of market ing and relying heavily on new sources such as social networks. Instead of the impersonal marketing modes of the past, these companies have now realized that it is better to deal with potential customers on a more personal basis so that data that is more reliable can be collected. Due to the availability of a lot of data that is brought about by social networks and consumer websites, online marketing

Johann Sebastian Bach Essay -- Composer Musician Bach Essays Bio

Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach was a German organist, composer, and musical scholar of the Baroque period, and is almost universally regarded as one of the greatest composers of all time. His works, noted for their intellectual depth, technical command, and artistic beauty, have provided inspiration to nearly every musician after him, from Mozart to Schoenberg. J. S. Bach was born in Eisenach, Germany, March 21, 1685. Bach’s uncles were all professional musicians ranging from church organists and court chamber musicians to composers. His father, Johann Ambrosius Bach, was the town piper in Eisenach, a post that entailed organizing all the secular music in town as well as participating in church music at the direction of the church organist (p. 309, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Vol. 2). Bach was the youngest son of Ambrosius Bach and probably learned the fundamentals of musical theory and how to play the violin from him (p104, The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians). Bach's mother died when he was still a young boy and his father suddenly passed away when J. S. Bach was 9, at which time he moved in with his older brother Johann Christoph Bach, who was the organist of Ohrdruf, Germany (p105, The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians). While in his brother's house, J. S. Bach continued copying, studying, and playing music. According to one popular legend, late one night, when his brother was asleep, he found a collection of works by Johann Christoph's former mentor, Johann Pachelbel, and began to copy it by the moonlight. This went on every night until Johann Christoph heard his brother playing some of the distinctive tunes from his private library, at which point he demanded to know how Sebastian had come to learn them (www.sfsymphony.org/templates/composer). It was at Ohrdruf that Bach began to learn about organ building. The Ohrdruf church's instrument was in constant need of minor repairs, and young J. S. Bach was often sent into the belly of the old organ to tighten, adjust, or replace various parts. This hands-on experience with the innards of the instrument provides a good explanation for his unequalled skill at playing the organ (p. 11, Classical Music, the Rough Guide). From 1700 to 1702 he attended St Michael's School in Là ¼neburg, where he sang in the church choir. After compet... ... new dimensions in virtually every department of creative work to which he turned, in format, musical quality and technical demands (p. 22, Classical Music, the Rough Guide). His music was so complex that many analysts have uncovered layers of religious and numerological significance that is rarely found in the music of other composers. Bach’s chorale harmonizations and fugal works were soon adopted as models for new generations of musicians. Bach was the last great representative of the Baroque era in an age which was already rejecting the Baroque aesthetic in favor of a new, enlightened one (www.sfsymphony.org/templates/composer). Bibliography â€Å"Johann Sebastian Bach,† http://www.sfsymphony.org/templates/composer. Newman, Ernest â€Å"Bach, Johann Sebastian.† The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians, 1985, 11th Edition, pp. 102-108 Sadie, Stanley â€Å"Bach, Johann Sebastian.† The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2002, Vol. 2, pp. 309-346 Slonimsky, Nicolas â€Å"Bach, Johann Sebastian.† Baker’s Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, 2001, Vol. 1, pp. 161-172 Staines, Joe â€Å"Bach, Johann Sebastian.† Classical Music, the Rough Guide, 1998, pp. 11-22

Texas Gladiators Case

teThe Texas Gladiators Apparel Store The Texas Gladiators won the Super Bowl last year. As a result, sportswear such as hats, sweatshirts, sweatpants, and jackets with the Gladiator’s logo are popular. The Gladiators operate an apparel store outside the football stadium. It is near a busy highway, so the store has heavy customer traffic throughout the year, not just on game days. In addition, the stadium has high school or college football and soccer games almost every week in the fall, and baseball games in the spring and summer.The most popular single item the stadium store sells is a red and silver baseball style cap with the Gladiators’ logo on it. The cap has an elastic headband inside it, which conforms to different head sizes. However, the store has had a difficult time keeping the cap in stock, especially during the time between the placement and receipt of an order. Often customers come to the store just for the hat; when it is not in stock, customers are upset , and the store management believes they tend to go to other competing stores to purchase their Gladiators’ clothing.To rectify this problem, the store manager, Jessica James, would like to develop an inventory control policy that would ensure that customers would be able to purchase the cap 99% of the time they asked for it. Jessica has accumulated some demand data for the cap for a 30-week period. The data is shown below. (Demand includes actual sales plus a record of the times a cap has been requested but not available and an estimate of the number of times a customer wanted a cap when it was not available but did not ask for it. ) The store purchases the hats from a small manufacturing company in Jamaica.The shipments from Jamaica are erratic, with a lead time of 20 days. Questions: 1. In the past, Ms. James has placed an order whenever the stock got down to 150 caps. What level of service does this reorder point correspond to? 2. What would the reorder point and safety s tock need to be to achieve the desired service level (99%)? 3. Discuss how Jessica James might determine the order size of caps and what additional, if any, information would be needed to determine the order size. 4. Base Case: Suppose that the carrying cost is $6/unit/year and ordering cost is $200/order.Assume that there are 52 weeks in a year. For this base case, compute an optimal order quantity, average inventory (when service level is 99%), annual number of orders, total inventory costs, and cycle time. 5. For the base case, construct a graph showing how annual carrying cost, ordering cost, and total cost changes due to the changes in order quantity. 6. Sensitivity Analysis: Construct table(s) and/or graph(s) that show how the optimal order quantity and total inventory costs change when (a) carrying cost varies from $4 to $8/unit/year and (b) ordering cost varies from $150 to $250/order.

The Adventures Of Huck Finn By Mark Twain - 1868 Words

In the Adventures of Huck Finn, Mark Twain uses nature and the river to express the ideas of Huck’s and Jim’s freedom on the raft. However, the two characters encounter the restrictions of freedom through the civilization found on the shore. The continual shift of Huck and Jim’s setting from the shore to the river highlights the comparisons and differences between the two. Mark Twain uses the personality and background of the characters, events on the raft and the shore, and imagery to help differentiate the two settings. Huck’s father, Pap, is the driving character who pushes Huck to embark on his journey. Huck’s background with his father and with the widow represent his life on the shore. Society dictates the personalities of the widow, Miss Watson, and Pap. Miss Watson is a strict Christian who joins the widow in an attempt to civilize Huck. The main character, Huck, is overwhelmed by Miss Watson and the widow’s attempts, â€Å"Miss Wats on she kept pecking at me, and it got tiresome and lonesome† (3). By civilizing, Miss Watson constantly reminds Huck to have more manners and tells him, â€Å"Don’t put your feet up there, Huckleberry;† and â€Å"don’t scrunch up like that, Huckleberry--set up straight;† and pretty soon she would say, â€Å"Don’t gap and stretch like that, Huckleberry--why don’t you try to behave?† (3). The characters in the widow’s household try to force the rules and structures of society onto Huck and change who he is but this automatically drives Huck away. When PapShow MoreRelatedHuck Finn is a Hero in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain560 Words   |  2 Pagesthis character could be Hero. In the book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, written by Mark Twain, Huck Finn could be considered a hero for the attitude, actions, and emotions that he possesses throughout the book. In mostly every chapter of the book, Huck shows how he can be a spotlight character. The moral Huck possesses is much greater than any others, and that is something that only true heroes possess. Hucks father, Pap, would abuse Huck every now and then, I reckoned I was scared nowRead MoreHuck Finn Uncovered in The Adventures of Huckaberry Finn by Mark Twain590 Words   |  3 Pagesmajor event if he does not first take of the major the decision of approving of himself. I believe that Huck had such a delay on making the right decision because he did not yet feel comfortable with himself. Huck changed from the being a boy to becoming a man. When Jim and Huck were on there way to Cairo this when Huck faced one of his first big roadblocks between what is right and what is wrong. Huck knew that helping a runaway slave to freedom was against the law.  ¨We neither of us could keep stillRead MoreEvolving Huck in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain 965 Words   |  4 Pagest hemselves overtime, similar to Huck Finn. In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is a story about a 13 year old boy who heads out on a journey through the Mississippi River with a black runaway slave, Jim. Through the trials they went through during the adventure, it opened up a new sense of understanding for the world. Twain manipulates Huck to be an evolving character in the novel supported by his changes in maturity and morals. Huck Finn exemplifies the epitome of anRead MoreThe Learning Experience of Huck Funn in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain1577 Words   |  7 PagesMark Twain’s novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is a story of a boy, Huck Finn, who runs away from home and travels down the Mississippi River with a â€Å"runaway nigger† named Jim. Huck’s father, Pap, is a drunken low life who doesn’t seem to care for his son. He comes from a poor, troubled family and isn’t very educated which is something he seems to embrace. â€Å"Huck Finn runs away not only from an abusive father but also from his good-intentioned guardian, Miss Watson, who tries to civilizeRead More Comparison of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain665 Words   |  3 PagesComparison of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn were both characters created by Mark Twain. Tom Sawyer is the main character in the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn is the main character in the book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer were alike in many ways but they were also very different. One way in which Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are alike is that they are bothRead MoreThe Adventures of Huckaberry Finn by Mark Twain: Huck and Jim Analysis563 Words   |  3 Pagesincreases. In most parts of the story,Huck has internal conflict about whether or not he should turn Jim in,but Huck keeps thinking about how bad he would feel afterward. In chapter 8,Huck finds that Jim is a runaway. Jim explains to Huck that he overheard Miss.Watson talking about how she was going to sell Jim to a slave trader in New Orleans for $800 which would separate Jim from his family. Plus,he and Jim are traveling together for the same reason;freedom. Huck is escaping his own home life fromRead MorePower Roles between Jim and Huck in Mark Twain ´s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn838 Words   |  4 PagesWith Huck and Jim unknowingly fighting to retain power aboard the raft, their friendship becomes stronger even with society’s various attempts to split the two apart. Throughout the book , Huck and Jim switch power roles during their time on the raft. Life on the raft is portrayed as a democracy, but in reality, it is a dictatorship with the in power controlling and influencing all decisions made on the raft. One noticeable occurrence of Jim possessing the power is after Huck and Jim’s separationRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn And Its Characterization951 Words   |  4 PagesBouchey Eng. Hon. 2nd 3 March 2016 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and its Characterization In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, there is a large use of characterization to develop the characters and is influenced by the time period. Mark Twain was born in 1835, and lived to see the Civil War start. This is a big influence on his writing, because his two most famous works, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. They both take place in the time beforeRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesZambrano Mrs. Patmor AP Lit-Period 5 28 September 2016 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1835 Mark Twain embodies realism in almost every aspect of his writing not excluding The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which in he portrays such a lifelike setting that it almost gives you this sense of reality through the point of view of a young man that has an urge for freedom yet struggles to conform to society s norms due to his adolescence. Twain s ability to unmask the true identities of the charactersRead MoreHuckleberry Finn - Thesis1521 Words   |  7 Pagesemulate. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Twain shows us two Sides of the coin by putting good role models for huck such as: Judge Thatcher, Widow Douglas, And many more. On the other side he shows us also bad examples of role models, characters like Pap, the king, and the duke. Throughout the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain Shows us through Huck the importance of a role model in ones life. Throughout the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn we meet many